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Drug Screen - Urine

CLS processes 4 types of urine drug screens.

Refer to the following table to determine which drug screen to order and collect.

Urine Drug Screen Information


Test  Full Name  Trigger Words  Definition 
UDS  Drugs of Abuse Screen - Urine

Medical Use

No History Form 
"STAT", "RRL",
"Triage", "Baby",
"Mom", "Neonate
(< 1 month old)" 
  • STAT test ordered at Acute Care Hospitals, Sheldon M. Chumir Urgent Care, Cochrane Urgent Care, and Calgary Rural Labs
  • Expensive slide test called "Triage"
  • If test is routine, order UDSR which is less expensive
  • Qualitative test (reported as Presumptive Positive or Negative)
  • Sometimes upgraded to FDSU when physician requests confirmation

 Turn Around Time: 1 hour

UDSR  Drugs of Abuse Screen - Urine

Routine orders


Medical Use

No History Form
"Drugs of Abuse Screen",
all following tests listed:
"AMP, THC, COC,
OPI, BENZ, BARB, Oxycodone & Methadone Metabolite (EDDP)",
"Screen only",
"Routine", "ASAP"
  • Routine test performed in Chemistry at DSC on the Integra
  • Qualitative test (reported as Presumptive Positive or Negative)
  • Screen includes all drug classes that may be abused: Amphetamines, Cannabinoids (THC, marijuana), Cocaine, Opiates, Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates, Oxycodone, Methadone Metabolites
  • Sometimes upgraded to FDSU when physician requests confirmation
  • Note: May be ordered as a single analyte

 Turm Around Time: 24 hours

FDSU  Drug Screen, Comprehensive - Urine

Medical Use

Requires a History Form DS #3601 
A specific drug or
a list of drugs,
"Cannabinoid level",
"GCMS", "Baby", "Mom",
"CSART", "Neonate",
"Full Drug Screen",
"Comprehensive",
"Confirmation",
"Quantitation",
"Complete",
"Full Scan" 
  • Test performed in Analytical/Toxicology at DSC on a GCMS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)
  • GCMS prints out a graph with peaks; each peak represents a specific drug
  • Tests for 200+ analytes (see Clinical Toxicology Testing for list)
  • Some substances may interfere with Triage and Integra analysis; GCMS is used to confirm Triage and Integra readings
  • GCMS is also used if a specifiic drug(s) needs to be detected/reported or if a cannabinoid level (actual number or quantitation) is required.

 Turn Around Time: 1 - 5 days

DRSCMISC  Drug Screen, Non-Medical
Chain of Custody Collection


Non-medical use

No History Form 
"Patient pay", "Work",
"Employment",
"Divorce", "Custody",
"Legal", "Drivers licence",
"Personal", "Family issues",
"Contract", "Social services",
"Court order" 
"Insurance"
  • Specimen is colllected at a "Chain of Custody Collection" site and sent to Gamma Dynacare Laboratories in London, Ontario 
  • Donor is instructed to follow a clearly defined collection process and the urine specimen must be secured and tracked
  • NOTE - CLS does not endorse or recommend testing physicians agreeing to order 'preliminary' drug tests simply to reassure patients that they will test negative when a subsequent employment or forensic drug screen is performed.

 Turn Around Time: Daily

CLS Staff: If a specific drug screen is not indicated on the requisition, see Flowchart to Determine Type of Drug Screen Collection.